When we think of travel destinations, bustling metropolises and famous landmarks often come to mind. However, the world is dotted with forgotten cities and towns that tell stories of history, culture, and adventure waiting to be discovered. For American travelers seeking unique experiences, these lesser-known destinations offer a glimpse into the past, often untouched by the modern tourist rush. Here are some of the most exciting forgotten cities and towns outside the USA that deserve a spot on your travel itinerary.

"Imagine wandering through cobblestone streets that have remained untouched for centuries, where every corner tells a story of a bygone era."

1. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy

Perched atop a hill in the Italian region of Lazio, Civita di Bagnoregio is often referred to as the "dying town." Founded by the Etruscans over 2,500 years ago, this picturesque village is gradually eroding due to landslides and poor maintenance. With a population of just a dozen residents, Civita di Bagnoregio offers visitors a serene escape filled with cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

The town is accessible only by a footbridge, which adds to its charm. Visitors can explore its narrow alleys, visit the Church of San Donato, and indulge in local cuisine at quaint restaurants. The town's dwindling population has spurred preservation efforts, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and conservation.

2. Gjirokastër, Albania

Known as the "City of Stone," Gjirokastër is a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts a rich history and stunning Ottoman-era architecture. Located in southern Albania, this town is famous for its well-preserved castle, which dominates the skyline and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Gjirokastër's cobbled streets are lined with traditional stone houses, many of which have been converted into museums and guesthouses. The Ethnographic Museum, housed in the former home of Albania's communist leader Enver Hoxha, provides insight into the region's cultural heritage. Additionally, Gjirokastër is known for its vibrant bazaars and delicious local cuisine, including the famous byrek (savory pastry) and qifqi (rice balls).

3. Matera, Italy

Matera, located in the Basilicata region of Italy, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era. The town is famous for its "Sassi," ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. These unique structures were once home to thousands of people but were abandoned in the mid-20th century due to poor living conditions.

In recent years, Matera has undergone a remarkable transformation, becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site and a European Capital of Culture in 2019. Today, visitors can explore the winding streets, visit the rock churches adorned with frescoes, and stay in boutique hotels situated within the caves. The town's rich history and artistic revival make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking something off the beaten path.

4. Hvar Town, Croatia

While Croatia has gained popularity as a tourist destination, Hvar Town remains a hidden gem on the island of Hvar. This charming coastal town is known for its stunning architecture, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Hvar Town's history dates back to the ancient Greeks, and its historic center features a mix of Renaissance and Baroque buildings.

Visitors can explore the 16th-century Hvar Cathedral, climb to the fortress for breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea, and wander through the bustling squares filled with cafes and shops. Hvar is also famous for its lavender fields and vineyards, making it an excellent destination for wine enthusiasts. The town's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowds.

5. Kotor, Montenegro

Nestled between towering mountains and the Adriatic Sea, Kotor is a stunning coastal town in Montenegro that often flies under the radar. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and dramatic natural setting have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation. Kotor's Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, charming squares, and historic buildings, including the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon and the Maritime Museum.

One of the highlights of visiting Kotor is hiking up to the fortress of San Giovanni, which offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Kotor. The town is also a gateway to exploring the surrounding fjord-like bay, dotted with picturesque villages and hidden beaches. Kotor's unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes makes it an ideal destination for adventurous travelers.

6. Piran, Slovenia

Piran is a coastal town located on the Adriatic Sea, known for its Venetian-style architecture and charming atmosphere. This small town is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, but its cobblestone streets, vibrant squares, and stunning sea views make it a delightful destination.

The town's main square, Tartini Square, is named after the famous violinist Giuseppe Tartini, who was born here. Visitors can explore the Church of St. George, climb the bell tower for panoramic views, and enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants. Piran's rich history, combined with its artistic vibe, makes it a perfect stop for those looking to experience the charm of Slovenia's coastline.

7. Tbilisi, Georgia

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, is a city that beautifully blends old and new. With its diverse architecture, vibrant arts scene, and rich history, Tbilisi is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe. The city's Old Town is characterized by narrow streets, colorful houses with wooden balconies, and historic churches.

One of the highlights of Tbilisi is the Narikala Fortress, which offers stunning views of the city and the Kura River. Visitors can also explore the sulfur baths, sample delicious Georgian cuisine, and experience the local wine culture, as Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Tbilisi's unique blend of cultures, traditions, and modernity makes it an exciting destination for American travelers.

8. Sighisoara, Romania

Sighisoara is a beautifully preserved medieval town in Romania, known for its colorful buildings and cobblestone streets. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula. Sighisoara's Old Town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, fortified churches, and charming squares.

Visitors can explore the Clock Tower, which houses a history museum, and climb the stairs to the Church on the Hill for panoramic views of the town. The annual Medieval Festival held in July attracts visitors from around the world, showcasing the town's rich history and vibrant culture. Sighisoara's enchanting atmosphere and historical significance make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a taste of Romania's past.

Conclusion

Exploring forgotten cities and towns outside the USA offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history, culture, and charm of lesser-known destinations. From the ancient cave dwellings of Matera to the medieval streets of Sighisoara, these hidden gems provide a refreshing alternative to the crowded tourist hotspots. So, pack your bags and set off on an adventure to uncover the stories of these remarkable places. For more travel inspiration and tips, check out Travel + Leisure to help you plan your next journey!

Whether you're drawn to the stunning landscapes of Kotor or the rich history of Gjirokastër, these forgotten towns promise unforgettable experiences that will leave you with lasting memories. Don't miss the chance to explore the world beyond the typical tourist trail—your next adventure awaits!

• History